Showing posts with label Chemistry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chemistry. Show all posts

Solutions of Latihan UN SMA 2012-Chemistry

| Saturday, February 18, 2012


We got a question from a young person who became enthralled with chemical reactions (kinetics) and decided to pursue a career in chemistry. He asked what Physical Chemistry is about. Physical chemistry underpins all of Chemistry. We hear a lot about health, pollution, green chemistry in the news, and these areas are close to Organic chemistry. In fact a lot of people think that Organic Chemistry is Chemistry.






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No doubt, information is the highway to greatness in life. In a bide to obtain such information one is forced to get it whenever it appears online. One is please and satisfy with the rate of such information transfer if it is very fast. But the reverse is case when the data transfer ( i.e. bits or bytes per second ) is very slow. One is bound to waste time to be used for other demanding issues on a slow data transfer. But you can get out of this mess and speed up the rate of data transfer of your computer by applying the tips in this article.

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Latihan UN SMA 2012-Chemistry

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The world of nanotechnology demonstrates that the ancient Greek Science for Ethical Ends holds a crucial survival message for modern humanity. 21st Century Moral Jurisprudence Law, based upon Immanuel Kant's definition of aesthetics, as art appreciation theory, has no present practical scientific ethical content. However, aesthetics and ethics link together, through a process known as quantum entanglement, where they function together within the world of quantum nano biotechnology. Aristotle's harmonic ethical knowledge to guide a science about ennobling government, for the health of the universe, has been given practical validation with the discovery of a new rigorous chemistry embracing the ancient ethical science.






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No doubt, information is the highway to greatness in life. In a bide to obtain such information one is forced to get it whenever it appears online. One is please and satisfy with the rate of such information transfer if it is very fast. But the reverse is case when the data transfer ( i.e. bits or bytes per second ) is very slow. One is bound to waste time to be used for other demanding issues on a slow data transfer. But you can get out of this mess and speed up the rate of data transfer of your computer by applying the tips in this article.

Change or upgrade your connection. Your internet service provider render service according to your subscription. There is a limit speed associated with each connection. So, go for subscription that meet up with your need. If you are using dial-up connection, make use of Broadband connection for faster speed output. The broadband has Direct Service Line ( DSL) or a cable connection to be chosen for maximum performance.


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Chemistry atomic structure

| Tuesday, March 8, 2011


A chemical reaction is a transformation of some substances into one or more other substances. The nature of chemical reactions a substance may undergo and the energy changes that may accompany it are constrained by certain basic rules, known as chemical laws.
Energy and entropy considerations are invariably important in almost all chemical studies. Chemical substances are classified in terms of their structure, phase as well as their chemical compositions. They can be analyzed using the tools of chemical analysis, e.g. spectroscopy and chromatography. Scientists engaged in chemical research are known as chemists. In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms, as opposed to the obsolete notion that matter could be divided into any arbitrarily small quantity. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece (Democritus) and India and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of particles.







Download Tips

No doubt, information is the highway to greatness in life. In a bide to obtain such information one is forced to get it whenever it appears online. One is please and satisfy with the rate of such information transfer if it is very fast. But the reverse is case when the data transfer ( i.e. bits or bytes per second ) is very slow. One is bound to waste time to be used for other demanding issues on a slow data transfer. But you can get out of this mess and speed up the rate of data transfer of your computer by applying the tips in this article.

Change or upgrade your connection. Your internet service provider render service according to your subscription. There is a limit speed associated with each connection. So, go for subscription that meet up with your need. If you are using dial-up connection, make use of Broadband connection for faster speed output. The broadband has Direct Service Line ( DSL) or a cable connection to be chosen for maximum performance.


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Chemistry chemical bond

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A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms. The bond is caused by the electromagnetic force attraction between opposite charges, either between electrons and nuclei, or as the result of a dipole attraction. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are "strong bonds" such as covalent or ionic bonds and "weak bonds" such as dipole-dipole interactions, the London dispersion force and hydrogen bonding.
Since opposite charges attract via a simple electromagnetic force, the negatively charged electrons orbiting the nucleus and the positively charged protons in the nucleus attract each other. Also, an electron positioned between two nuclei will be attracted to both of them. Thus, the most stable configuration of nuclei and electrons is one in which the electrons spend more time between nuclei, than anywhere else in space. These electrons cause the nuclei to be attracted to each other, and this attraction results in the bond. However, this assembly cannot collapse to a size dictated by the volumes of these individual particles. Due to the matter wave nature of electrons and their smaller mass, they occupy a much larger amount of volume compared with the nuclei, and this volume occupied by the electrons keeps the atomic nuclei relatively far apart, as compared with the size of the nuclei themselves.







Download Tips

No doubt, information is the highway to greatness in life. In a bide to obtain such information one is forced to get it whenever it appears online. One is please and satisfy with the rate of such information transfer if it is very fast. But the reverse is case when the data transfer ( i.e. bits or bytes per second ) is very slow. One is bound to waste time to be used for other demanding issues on a slow data transfer. But you can get out of this mess and speed up the rate of data transfer of your computer by applying the tips in this article.

Change or upgrade your connection. Your internet service provider render service according to your subscription. There is a limit speed associated with each connection. So, go for subscription that meet up with your need. If you are using dial-up connection, make use of Broadband connection for faster speed output. The broadband has Direct Service Line ( DSL) or a cable connection to be chosen for maximum performance.


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Solutions of Chemistry Drill for UN SMA Paket 4

| Monday, February 21, 2011


Chemistry as a science is very much with us today and its future holds a bright promise of revealing much more to come in the future. Chemistry is a very interesting subject. Many products of the chemistry have become common household items- plastics, synthetic fibers, rubber and soaps.
Chemists in our modern society are busy with producing novel materials-wonder drugs, smart materials. Millions of people earn their living by working with the science of Chemistry. Chemistry Homework helps and Chemistry Tutoring has gained valuable importance now a days. Chemistry Tutors earn their living by working with the science called Chemistry.








Download Tips

No doubt, information is the highway to greatness in life. In a bide to obtain such information one is forced to get it whenever it appears online. One is please and satisfy with the rate of such information transfer if it is very fast. But the reverse is case when the data transfer ( i.e. bits or bytes per second ) is very slow. One is bound to waste time to be used for other demanding issues on a slow data transfer. But you can get out of this mess and speed up the rate of data transfer of your computer by applying the tips in this article.

Change or upgrade your connection. Your internet service provider render service according to your subscription. There is a limit speed associated with each connection. So, go for subscription that meet up with your need. If you are using dial-up connection, make use of Broadband connection for faster speed output. The broadband has Direct Service Line ( DSL) or a cable connection to be chosen for maximum performance.


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Chemistry Drill for UN SMA Paket 4

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Building team chemistry is always a challenge for youth sport coaches. Trying to mold numerous personalities and different skill- level athletes into a cohesive unit is difficult, even for professional and college coaches. Expecting, often-untrained youth coaches to create great team chemistry can be asking a lot. The good news is that youth sport coaches do not have to deal with oversized egos or over paid athletes that college and professional coaches have to deal with. The bad news is that youth coaches have to deal with over-zealous parents that can put a thorn into building great team chemistry. Often, it only takes one uncooperative player or parent to disrupt team chemistry.
Team chemistry building is a process that takes time to develop. Good coaches are continually on the lookout for teaching moments that will enhance team chemistry as well as build positive character in team individuals. With that being said, there are many ways that youth sport coaches can incorporate into their coaching that leads to great team chemistry.








Download Tips

No doubt, information is the highway to greatness in life. In a bide to obtain such information one is forced to get it whenever it appears online. One is please and satisfy with the rate of such information transfer if it is very fast. But the reverse is case when the data transfer ( i.e. bits or bytes per second ) is very slow. One is bound to waste time to be used for other demanding issues on a slow data transfer. But you can get out of this mess and speed up the rate of data transfer of your computer by applying the tips in this article.

Change or upgrade your connection. Your internet service provider render service according to your subscription. There is a limit speed associated with each connection. So, go for subscription that meet up with your need. If you are using dial-up connection, make use of Broadband connection for faster speed output. The broadband has Direct Service Line ( DSL) or a cable connection to be chosen for maximum performance.


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Chemistry Drill Solutions of UN Exam 2011 SMA Paket 5

| Sunday, February 20, 2011





In total, 118 elements have been characterized as of March 2010, and new elements of higher atomic number are "discovered" from time to time, as new synthetic products of artificial nuclear reactions. Of the known elements, the first 92 occur naturally on Earth. Of these, oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust. About 80 elements have stable isotopes: namely all elements with atomic numbers 1 to 82, except elements 43 and 61 (technetium and promethium). About half of the 80 stable elements are expected to be radioactive with such long half lives that their decay happens only in theory, and is too slow to have yet been detected by experiment (see the list of nuclides). These elements (such as bismuth, only recently measured as unstable) have half lives at least 100 million to 1000 million times longer than the estimated age of the universe.
Elements with atomic numbers 83 or higher (bismuth and above) are unstable to the point that their instability has been detected, and they undergo radioactive decay. The elements from atomic number 83 to 94 are composed entirely of radioactive isotopes. Other radioactive elements continue to be produced in natural processes, such as production by cosmic rays, or as shorter-lived daughter nuclides or transmutation products from natural decay of longer-lived radioactives.
When two distinct elements are chemically combined, with the atoms held together by chemical bonds, the result is termed a compound. Chemical compounds may result in elements combined in exact whole number ratios of atoms (a familiar example is water). The term "compound" does not always imply an exact combination ratio, however, inasmuch as chemical bonding of many types of elements results in crystalline solids and metallic alloys, for which exact formulas do not exist. Most of the solid substance of the Earth is of this latter type: the atoms that are present in the substance of the Earth's crust, mantle, and core are combined into chemical compounds of many compositions, but these do not have precise empirical formulas.











Downloading is the process of receiving data (usually in the form of files) from a system such as a web server, FTP server, mail server or other similar systems. Download is also an activity where one can obtain certain files on the Internet. The file can be downloaded manifold. There is a video file, mp3, document, and others. This blog serves the article and also some files to be downloaded for free and good.

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Chemistry Drill of UN Exam 2011 SMA Paket 5

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A chemical element is a pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom distinguished by its atomic number, which is the number of protons in its nucleus. Common examples of elements are iron, copper, silver, gold, hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen.
Save for the hydrogen and helium in the universe, which are thought to have been mostly produced in the Big Bang, most chemical elements are thought to have been produced by later processes.
These processes are divided into:
cosmic ray spallation (important for lithium, beryllium and boron, though some of these may have formed in the Big Bang), and
stellar nucleosynthesis which produces all elements heavier than boron (with carbon being the first of this series). The very heaviest elements (those beyond element 94, plutonium) decay with half lives too short to allow them to be observed naturally on Earth.











Downloading is the process of receiving data (usually in the form of files) from a system such as a web server, FTP server, mail server or other similar systems. Download is also an activity where one can obtain certain files on the Internet. The file can be downloaded manifold. There is a video file, mp3, document, and others. This blog serves the article and also some files to be downloaded for free and good.

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Chemistry Drill Solutions of UN Exam 2011 SMA Paket 6

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The word chemistry comes from the earlier study of alchemy, which is a set of practices that encompasses elements of chemistry, metallurgy, philosophy, astrology, astronomy, mysticism and medicine. Alchemy in turn is derived from the Arabic word "كيمياء" meaning "value"; it is commonly thought of as the quest to turn lead or another common starting material into gold. Many believe that the Arabic word "alchemy" is derived from the word Chemi or Kimi, which is the ancient name of Egypt in Egyptian. The Arabs added the Arabic definite article "al" to the word, resulting in the word "الكيمياء" (al-kīmiyā). Thus, an alchemist was called a 'chemist' in popular speech, and later the suffix "-ry" was added to this to describe the art of the chemist as "chemistry".










Downloading is the process of receiving data (usually in the form of files) from a system such as a web server, FTP server, mail server or other similar systems. Download is also an activity where one can obtain certain files on the Internet. The file can be downloaded manifold. There is a video file, mp3, document, and others. This blog serves the article and also some files to be downloaded for free and good.

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Chemistry Drill of UN Exam 2011 SMA Paket 6

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Chemistry (the etymology of the word has been much disputed is the science of matter and the changes it undergoes. The science of matter is also addressed by physics, but while physics takes a more general and fundamental approach, chemistry is more specialized, being concerned with the composition, behavior (or reaction), structure, and properties of matter, as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions. Disciplines within chemistry are traditionally grouped by the type of matter being studied or the kind of study. These include inorganic chemistry, the study of inorganic matter; organic chemistry, the study of organic (carbon based) matter; biochemistry, the study of substances found in biological organisms; physical chemistry, the study of chemical processes using physical concepts such as thermodynamics and quantum mechanics; and analytical chemistry, the analysis of material samples to gain an understanding of their chemical composition and structure. Many more specialized disciplines have emerged in recent years, e.g. neurochemistry the chemical study of the nervous system (see subdisciplines).










Downloading is the process of receiving data (usually in the form of files) from a system such as a web server, FTP server, mail server or other similar systems. Download is also an activity where one can obtain certain files on the Internet. The file can be downloaded manifold. There is a video file, mp3, document, and others. This blog serves the article and also some files to be downloaded for free and good.

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Drill of UN SMA 2011 Kimia Paket 1 B

| Saturday, February 19, 2011





Elements with atomic numbers 83 or higher (bismuth and above) are unstable to the point that their instability has been detected, and they undergo radioactive decay. The elements from atomic number 83 to 94 are composed entirely of radioactive isotopes. Other radioactive elements continue to be produced in natural processes, such as production by cosmic rays, or as shorter-lived daughter nuclides or transmutation products from natural decay of longer-lived radioactives.
When two distinct elements are chemically combined, with the atoms held together by chemical bonds, the result is termed a compound. Chemical compounds may result in elements combined in exact whole number ratios of atoms (a familiar example is water). The term "compound" does not always imply an exact combination ratio, however, inasmuch as chemical bonding of many types of elements results in crystalline solids and metallic alloys, for which exact formulas do not exist. Most of the solid substance of the Earth is of this latter type: the atoms that are present in the substance of the Earth's crust, mantle, and core are combined into chemical compounds of many compositions, but these do not have precise empirical formulas.











Downloading is the process of receiving data (usually in the form of files) from a system such as a web server, FTP server, mail server or other similar systems. Download is also an activity where one can obtain certain files on the Internet. The file can be downloaded manifold. There is a video file, mp3, document, and others. This blog serves the article and also some files to be downloaded for free and good.

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Drill of UN SMA 2011 Kimia Paket 1 A

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A chemical element is a pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom distinguished by its atomic number, which is the number of protons in its nucleus. Common examples of elements are iron, copper, silver, gold, hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen.
Save for the hydrogen and helium in the universe, which are thought to have been mostly produced in the Big Bang, most chemical elements are thought to have been produced by later processes.
These processes are divided into:
cosmic ray spallation (important for lithium, beryllium and boron, though some of these may have formed in the Big Bang), and
stellar nucleosynthesis which produces all elements heavier than boron (with carbon being the first of this series). The very heaviest elements (those beyond element 94, plutonium) decay with half lives too short to allow them to be observed naturally on Earth.
In total, 118 elements have been characterized as of March 2010, and new elements of higher atomic number are "discovered" from time to time, as new synthetic products of artificial nuclear reactions. Of the known elements, the first 92 occur naturally on Earth. Of these, oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust. About 80 elements have stable isotopes: namely all elements with atomic numbers 1 to 82, except elements 43 and 61 (technetium and promethium). About half of the 80 stable elements are expected to be radioactive with such long half lives that their decay happens only in theory, and is too slow to have yet been detected by experiment (see the list of nuclides). These elements (such as bismuth, only recently measured as unstable) have half lives at least 100 million to 1000 million times longer than the estimated age of the universe.











Downloading is the process of receiving data (usually in the form of files) from a system such as a web server, FTP server, mail server or other similar systems. Download is also an activity where one can obtain certain files on the Internet. The file can be downloaded manifold. There is a video file, mp3, document, and others. This blog serves the article and also some files to be downloaded for free and good.

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Drill Solutions of UN SMA 2011 Kimia Paket 1 B

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The word chemistry comes from the earlier study of alchemy, which is a set of practices that encompasses elements of chemistry, metallurgy, philosophy, astrology, astronomy, mysticism and medicine. Alchemy in turn is derived from the Arabic word "كيمياء" meaning "value"; it is commonly thought of as the quest to turn lead or another common starting material into gold. Many believe that the Arabic word "alchemy" is derived from the word Chemi or Kimi, which is the ancient name of Egypt in Egyptian. The Arabs added the Arabic definite article "al" to the word, resulting in the word "الكيمياء" (al-kīmiyā). Thus, an alchemist was called a 'chemist' in popular speech, and later the suffix "-ry" was added to this to describe the art of the chemist as "chemistry".A chemical substance is a kind of matter with a definite composition and set of properties. Most of the substances we encounter in our daily life are some kind of mixture; for example: air, alloys, biomass, etc.
Nomenclature of substances is a critical part of the language of chemistry. Generally it refers to a system for naming chemical compounds. Earlier in the history of chemistry substances were given name by their discoverer, which often led to some confusion and difficulty. However, today the IUPAC system of chemical nomenclature allows chemists to specify by name specific compounds amongst the vast variety of possible chemicals. The standard nomenclature of chemical substances is set by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). There are well-defined systems in place for naming chemical species. Organic compounds are named according to the organic nomenclature system. In addition the Chemical Abstracts Service has devised a method to index chemical substance. In this scheme each chemical substance is identifiable by a number known as CAS registry number.











Downloading is the process of receiving data (usually in the form of files) from a system such as a web server, FTP server, mail server or other similar systems. Download is also an activity where one can obtain certain files on the Internet. The file can be downloaded manifold. There is a video file, mp3, document, and others. This blog serves the article and also some files to be downloaded for free and good.

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Drill Solutions of UN SMA 2011 Kimia Paket 1 A

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Chemistry (the etymology of the word has been much disputed is the science of matter and the changes it undergoes. The science of matter is also addressed by physics, but while physics takes a more general and fundamental approach, chemistry is more specialized, being concerned with the composition, behavior (or reaction), structure, and properties of matter, as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions. Disciplines within chemistry are traditionally grouped by the type of matter being studied or the kind of study. These include inorganic chemistry, the study of inorganic matter; organic chemistry, the study of organic (carbon based) matter; biochemistry, the study of substances found in biological organisms; physical chemistry, the study of chemical processes using physical concepts such as thermodynamics and quantum mechanics; and analytical chemistry, the analysis of material samples to gain an understanding of their chemical composition and structure. Many more specialized disciplines have emerged in recent years, e.g. neurochemistry the chemical study of the nervous system (see subdisciplines).










Downloading is the process of receiving data (usually in the form of files) from a system such as a web server, FTP server, mail server or other similar systems. Download is also an activity where one can obtain certain files on the Internet. The file can be downloaded manifold. There is a video file, mp3, document, and others. This blog serves the article and also some files to be downloaded for free and good.

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